The Magic of the Hot Air Balloon in Siem Reap

The Sea Festival 2024, marking its 11th edition, will take place in Kampot province from December 13 to 15. This year’s theme, “Celebrating Heritage and Coastal Sustainability,” reflects the festival’s focus on honoring the region’s rich maritime traditions while highlighting the importance of preserving coastal environments. Attendees can look forward to a vibrant array of activities that celebrate both cultural heritage and sustainable practices.

Organized by a coalition including the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, and the Provincial Administration of Kampot, the festival is supported by various institutions and private sector partners. This collaboration underscores a unified commitment to showcasing Cambodia’s maritime heritage and promoting coastal sustainability.

A significant highlight of the event will be the official Opening Ceremony on December 14, presided over by Prime Minister Hun Manet and First Lady Pich Chanmony. Their participation emphasizes the festival’s role in fostering national pride and cultural heritage while reinforcing the commitment to environmental stewardship.

The festival promises an exciting lineup of activities, including live concerts featuring local and international artists, vibrant performances, and spectacular fireworks displays. Visitors can also participate in sports competitions, explore exhibitions showcasing tourism and local products, and indulge in a variety of food and beverage offerings. These events aim to provide a comprehensive experience of Cambodia’s coastal culture and attractions.

Since its inception in 2011, the Sea Festival has been held in rotation across Cambodia’s four coastal provinces: Preah Sihanouk, Kep, Koh Kong, and Kampot. The festival aims to highlight the tourism potential of these regions while fostering collaboration among the private sector, public entities, and various stakeholders, ultimately encouraging efforts to protect and preserve marine resources and beach environments.

With a coastline spanning approximately 450 kilometers across these provinces, Cambodia boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse marine ecosystems. The country’s dedication to its coastal areas was further recognized when it joined the Most Beautiful Bays in the World (World-Bays Club) in mid-2011.

The Sea Festival 2024 aims to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia’s coastal regions while promoting sustainable tourism practices. By blending cultural festivities with environmental awareness, the festival seeks to enhance public understanding and involvement in preserving these vital natural resources.

This year’s event in Kampot promises to be a memorable celebration, combining entertainment, culture, and sustainability to highlight the beauty and significance of Cambodia’s coastal regions

Nestled in the heart of Siem Reap, just a short distance from the world-renowned Angkor Wat temple complex, Angkor Botanical Garden offers a peaceful escape into nature and a unique glimpse into Cambodia’s rich biodiversity. As one of the few dedicated botanical gardens in the country, it serves not only as a tranquil retreat for visitors but also as a center for education, conservation, and sustainability. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply looking for a quiet place to relax, the garden offers something for everyone.

Spanning over 15 hectares, Angkor Botanical Garden is home to a diverse collection of native and exotic plant species. The garden is thoughtfully divided into different thematic sections, including a palm garden, orchid house, medicinal plant garden, butterfly garden, and more. Each area is carefully curated to showcase the rich flora of Cambodia and Southeast Asia, with informative signs that explain the significance, uses, and conservation status of each plant. Visitors can stroll through shaded pathways lined with towering trees, flowering shrubs, and rare plant species, all set against the backdrop of traditional Khmer architecture and serene water features.

One of the standout attractions is the Orchid Pavilion, where visitors can marvel at a vibrant variety of orchids that bloom in stunning colors and unique shapes. The garden is also home to several endangered and endemic species, highlighting its commitment to plant conservation. Educational displays around the park provide valuable insights into the importance of protecting Cambodia’s native ecosystems, making it a great destination for families, students, and eco-conscious travelers.

But Angkor Botanical Garden is more than just a beautiful park. It is a vital part of local conservation efforts. The garden’s mission includes preserving native plant species, promoting environmental awareness, and supporting sustainable landscaping practices. It partners with local schools, universities, and NGOs to offer workshops, guided tours, and research opportunities. By integrating education and conservation, the garden inspires both locals and tourists to develop a deeper appreciation for Cambodia’s natural heritage.

For those seeking relaxation, the garden offers plenty of shaded seating areas, scenic picnic spots, and a café where visitors can enjoy refreshments surrounded by nature. Birdwatchers will also appreciate the garden’s role as a habitat for local bird species, making it an ideal spot for wildlife observation. The peaceful environment makes it perfect for meditation, yoga, or a simple stroll to unwind from the hustle of daily life or temple touring.

In recent years, Angkor Botanical Garden has become a favored destination for eco-tourism and green living initiatives in Cambodia. With its beautiful landscapes, educational programs, and focus on sustainability, it plays a key role in promoting environmental stewardship in the region. Whether you spend an hour or an entire afternoon here, the garden leaves a lasting impression of serenity, knowledge, and natural wonder.

So, if you’re visiting Siem Reap, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Angkor Botanical Garden. It’s a hidden gem that offers a refreshing break from the crowds, while connecting you to the beauty and importance of Cambodia’s natural environment.

អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ គឺជាសម័យ មួយ ដែល មានភាព រុងរឿង បំផុត ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ជាតិខ្មែរ។  ដោយសារហេតុ ដែលខ្មែរ មានដែនដី ធំធេង និងវិសាលភាពយ៉ាងច្រើន អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានហៅថា “មហាអាណាចក្រខ្មែរ”។ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររបស់ អាណាចក្រ នេះត្រូវបាន ចងក្រង និងរក្សាទុក តាមរយៈសិលាចារឹក និង សាស្ត្រា ស្លឹករឹត។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត គឺជាគម្ពីរ ឬអត្ថបទបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានចារនៅលើស្លឹករឹត។ ស្លឹករឹតគឺជាស្លឹករបស់ដើមទ្រាំង ដែលមានប្រភពមកពីភាគខាងកើត និងខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងស្រីលង្កា។ នៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ដើមទ្រាំងនេះអាចរកឃើញនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ថៃ និងភូមា។ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដើមទ្រាំងមានច្រើននៅខេត្តក្រចេះ និងកំពង់ធំ។

សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួនណាត បានពន្យល់ថា ពាក្យ “សាស្ត្រា” ក្នុងភាសាបាលី និងសំស្ក្រឹត មានន័យថា ក្បួនច្បាប់ ឬ សេចក្តីដឹង ដែលពាក់ពន្ធ័ទៅនឹងចំណេះដឹង វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ សាសនា ច្បាប់ និងទ្រឹស្តីអំពីជីវិត។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវខ្លះទៀតក៏បានរៀបរាប់ថា សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតមានកំណើតចាប់ពីសម័យអង្គរ។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយដល់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ នៅសម័យកាលមុនៗ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាប្រចាំ។ ប៉ុន្តែពេលកន្លងមក វប្បធម៌សិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតក៏បានរលាយបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ដោយសារអវត្តមាននៃការរក្សាទុក និងការចែកចាយខ្វះខាត។

សព្វថ្ងៃ សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតភាគច្រើន ត្រូវបានរក្សា និងប្រើប្រាស់នៅតែក្នុងវត្តអារាមប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដូច្នេះ វាក៏មានហានិភ័យបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ផងដែរ។ បណ្តាលមកពីការរីកចម្រើននៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើប ដែលរំពឹងឱ្យប្រើសៀវភៅ ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រឌីជីថលជំនួស។

សរុបមក សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតគឺជាទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិបុរាណដ៏មានតម្លៃ ដែលបង្ហាញពីភាពចម្បងនៃវប្បធម៌ និងស្មារតីដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់របស់ជាតិខ្មែរ។ វាអាចជាគម្ពីរសាសនា ឬឯកសារដែលរៀបរាប់អំពីពង្សាវតារនៃប្រទេសខ្មែរយើងផងដែរ។

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The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).

What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.

According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.

These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.

In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.