Happy Pchum Ben Day Festival

Also called Ancestor’s’ Day, Pchum Ben is, according to legend, a time where spirits of deceased relatives and ancestors walk the earth. Running for 15 days, usually towards the end of September or October, the fifteenth day of the tenth month of the Khmer Calendar marks one of the most traditional and colourful festivals in Cambodia with people dressing up in traditional clothing to visit their local pagodas with food and offerings and pay respect to their ancestors.

Pchum Ben can also be translated to ‘gathering together to make offerings’, and that’s exactly what families do when they visit the pagodas.

Enjoy your wonderful family reunion!

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Siem Reap is best known as the gateway to the ancient Angkor temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world. While exploring the temples on foot is a must, there’s another unforgettable way to witness the beauty and grandeur of Angkor Wat—by taking to the skies on a hot air balloon ride.

The Angkor Hot Air Balloon offers a unique and breathtaking perspective of the temple complex and the lush Cambodian countryside. Unlike traditional hot air balloon rides that drift with the wind, this experience involves a tethered helium balloon that gently rises to about 120 meters (approximately 400 feet), giving visitors a safe yet spectacular panoramic view of the area.

Angkor Hot Air Balloon in Siem Reap, Cambodia
 

A View Like No Other

From high above, you’ll see Angkor Wat’s majestic towers rising through the jungle canopy, with the early morning or late afternoon sun casting golden hues over the stone structures. The surrounding rice fields, palm trees, and distant mountains stretch out in every direction, creating a stunning backdrop that’s perfect for photography or simply soaking in the moment.

Whether you’re visiting at sunrise or sunset, the atmosphere is nothing short of magical. The stillness of the balloon ride adds to the serenity, making it an ideal experience for couples, families, and solo travelers alike.

Easy and Accessible

One of the great advantages of the Angkor Hot Air Balloon is its accessibility. Located just a few kilometers from Angkor Wat, the balloon site is easy to reach by tuk-tuk or car from Siem Reap town. The experience is also suitable for all ages, making it a great option for those who may not be able to hike through temple ruins but still want to enjoy a spectacular view.

Because the balloon is tethered and doesn’t travel long distances, rides are relatively short—about 10 minutes in the air—but incredibly memorable. It’s also more affordable than a traditional hot air balloon ride or helicopter tour, making it an excellent value for a premium experience.

When to Go

The best times for a hot air balloon ride are sunrise and sunset, when the lighting is at its most dramatic and the weather is usually calm. Cambodia has two main seasons—dry (November to April) and wet (May to October). Balloon rides may be suspended during bad weather, so it’s best to check conditions in advance or consult with your local tour operator.

A Must-Do Experience in Siem Reap

If you’re planning a trip to Siem Reap, don’t miss the chance to see Angkor from a different angle. The Angkor Hot Air Balloon ride is more than just a sightseeing activity—it’s a peaceful, awe-inspiring moment that stays with you long after you’ve come back down to earth.

For travelers seeking something special, this is truly one of the most memorable ways to experience the wonder of Cambodia.

អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ គឺជាសម័យ មួយ ដែល មានភាព រុងរឿង បំផុត ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ជាតិខ្មែរ។  ដោយសារហេតុ ដែលខ្មែរ មានដែនដី ធំធេង និងវិសាលភាពយ៉ាងច្រើន អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានហៅថា “មហាអាណាចក្រខ្មែរ”។ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររបស់ អាណាចក្រ នេះត្រូវបាន ចងក្រង និងរក្សាទុក តាមរយៈសិលាចារឹក និង សាស្ត្រា ស្លឹករឹត។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត គឺជាគម្ពីរ ឬអត្ថបទបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានចារនៅលើស្លឹករឹត។ ស្លឹករឹតគឺជាស្លឹករបស់ដើមទ្រាំង ដែលមានប្រភពមកពីភាគខាងកើត និងខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងស្រីលង្កា។ នៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ដើមទ្រាំងនេះអាចរកឃើញនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ថៃ និងភូមា។ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដើមទ្រាំងមានច្រើននៅខេត្តក្រចេះ និងកំពង់ធំ។

សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួនណាត បានពន្យល់ថា ពាក្យ “សាស្ត្រា” ក្នុងភាសាបាលី និងសំស្ក្រឹត មានន័យថា ក្បួនច្បាប់ ឬ សេចក្តីដឹង ដែលពាក់ពន្ធ័ទៅនឹងចំណេះដឹង វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ សាសនា ច្បាប់ និងទ្រឹស្តីអំពីជីវិត។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវខ្លះទៀតក៏បានរៀបរាប់ថា សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតមានកំណើតចាប់ពីសម័យអង្គរ។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយដល់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ នៅសម័យកាលមុនៗ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាប្រចាំ។ ប៉ុន្តែពេលកន្លងមក វប្បធម៌សិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតក៏បានរលាយបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ដោយសារអវត្តមាននៃការរក្សាទុក និងការចែកចាយខ្វះខាត។

សព្វថ្ងៃ សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតភាគច្រើន ត្រូវបានរក្សា និងប្រើប្រាស់នៅតែក្នុងវត្តអារាមប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដូច្នេះ វាក៏មានហានិភ័យបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ផងដែរ។ បណ្តាលមកពីការរីកចម្រើននៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើប ដែលរំពឹងឱ្យប្រើសៀវភៅ ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រឌីជីថលជំនួស។

សរុបមក សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតគឺជាទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិបុរាណដ៏មានតម្លៃ ដែលបង្ហាញពីភាពចម្បងនៃវប្បធម៌ និងស្មារតីដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់របស់ជាតិខ្មែរ។ វាអាចជាគម្ពីរសាសនា ឬឯកសារដែលរៀបរាប់អំពីពង្សាវតារនៃប្រទេសខ្មែរយើងផងដែរ។

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The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).

What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.

According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.

These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.

In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.

Boeng Pearaing, located just outside of Siem Reap city, is a peaceful and lesser-known destination that offers a refreshing escape into nature and local life. This large freshwater lake is surrounded by lush vegetation, floating houses, and traditional wooden stilt homes, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Cambodian fishing communities. Unlike the more crowded tourist attractions in Siem Reap, Boeng Pearaing is quiet and serene, making it perfect for travelers seeking an authentic and relaxing experience. Visitors can enjoy boat rides across the calm waters, observe local fishermen at work, and even participate in birdwatching, as the area is home to a variety of wetland bird species. In the late afternoon, the golden hour light casts a magical glow over the lake, creating perfect opportunities for photography and peaceful reflection. Local food stalls offer freshly prepared dishes, often featuring fish caught from the lake itself. Boeng Pearaing also serves as an educational spot, where travelers can learn about environmental conservation and the delicate balance of Cambodia’s wetland ecosystems. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience, nature exploration, or simply a quiet place to unwind, Boeng Pearaing provides a beautiful and meaningful escape close to the heart of Siem Reap.

 

🌿 Overview & Conservation

– The sanctuary covers approximately 175–200 hectares of wetland.
– It supports over 175 species of waterbirds, including rare and endangered species such as:
– Milky Stork
– Spot-billed Pelican
– Greater Adjutant
– Purple and Grey Heron
– Black-headed Ibis
– Comb Duck
– Lesser Whistling Duck
– Purple Swamphen
– It plays a key role as a migratory stopover and breeding site in Cambodia.
– Community-led conservation efforts, including partnerships with NGOs and monks, are protecting habitats from drought, overfishing, and habitat loss.

 

🕒 Best Time to Visit

– Birdwatching Season: February to May is ideal, as water levels are moderate and migratory birds are active.
– Dry Season Visits: Mid-March to July offers beautiful landscapes, clear skies, and easier access to birdwatching zones.
– Suggested Times:
– Morning (7:00 AM – 9:00 AM): Cooler temperatures, active bird movement.
– Afternoon (around 3:45 PM): Stunning wetland sunsets and fewer visitors.

 

🚣 What You Can Do at Boeng Pearaing

– Boat Tours: Glide through the marshes on a traditional wooden boat (about 1 to 1.5 hours). It’s the best way to spot birds quietly and safely.
– Kayaking: For a more immersive and peaceful experience, kayak through narrow water channels.
– Community Tours: Visit local farming villages, rice fields, floating gardens, or local markets in Chreav Commune.
– Photography & Birdwatching: Capture rare birds, stunning wetland reflections, and authentic Cambodian landscapes.

 

💵 Entrance & Tour Details

– Entrance Fee: Approximately $5 USD per person.
– Boat Rental: Around $15–25 USD per boat, which fits 3–4 people.
– Guided Tours: Range from $40–50 USD per group, depending on size and services.
– Total Duration: Most visits last 3 to 4 hours, including round-trip transport and on-site exploration.

 

🦜 Why It’s Special

– Hosts over 175 species of waterbirds, making it one of the most significant bird sanctuaries in the Tonle Sap floodplain region.
– Wildlife includes not just birds but fish, amphibians, buffalos, and even otters.
– Conservation is community-driven, making your visit a contribution to local livelihoods and biodiversity protection.

 

📍 How to Get There

– From Siem Reap city or Sokchea Angkor Hotel, Boeng Pearaing is about 20–30 minutes by tuk-tuk, motorbike, taxi, or private car.
– Located via the Chreav Commune Road southeast of the city.
– Many tours offer hotel pick-up and drop-off, including snacks and water.

 

✅ Reasons to Visit Boeng Pearaing

A peaceful alternative to the Angkor temples, perfect for nature lovers.
– Supports eco-tourism and helps preserve Cambodian wetlands and birdlife.
– Ideal for:
– Birdwatching & Wildlife Photography
– Nature tours
– Family eco-trips
– Culture seekers exploring authentic Khmer village life.

 

🔖 Travel Tips

– Bring binoculars, insect repellent, hat, sunscreen, camera, and light long-sleeved clothing.
– Respect the environment and follow your guide’s instructions.
– Avoid loud noises or sudden movements to not disturb the birds.